Everything about Peter Carl Faberg totally explained
Peter Carl Fabergé original name
Carl Gustavovich Fabergé (
May 30,
1846–
September 24,
1920) was a
Russian
jeweller, best known for the famous
Fabergé eggs, made in the style of genuine
Easter eggs, but using
precious metals and
gemstones rather than more mundane materials.
He was born in
Saint Petersburg to the jeweller
Gustav Fabergé and his
Danish wife
Charlotte Jungstedt. Gustav Fabergé’s father’s family were
Huguenots, originally from
La Bouteille,
Picardie, who fled from
France after the
revocation of the Edict of Nantes, initially to
Germany near
Berlin, then in
1800 to the
Baltic province of
Livonia, then part of Russia.
Young Fabergé began his education at St. Anne's Gymnasium, the German school in Saint Petersburg.
In 1860, the family moved again, to
Dresden, and shortly thereafter, the teenage Carl went on a study trip, learning the jeweller’s craft at the House of Friedman in
Frankfurt. In
1864, he returned to Saint Petersburg and joined his father’s business, taking over its management in 1872.
Carl and his younger brother Agaton were a sensation at the
Pan-Russian Exhibition held in
Moscow in 1882. Three years later, Tsar
Alexander III appointed him an official Court Supplier, as a reward for making him a splendid Easter egg to give to his wife. Thereafter, Fabergé made an egg each year for the Tsar to give to the Tsaritsa
Maria. The next tsar,
Nicholas II, ordered two eggs each year, one for his mother and one for his own wife,
Alexandra, a practice which continued from 1885 to 1917.
He became the Tsar’s Court Goldsmith in 1885. The Imperial Easter eggs were a sideline; Fabergé made many more objects ranging from silver tableware to fine jewelry. Fabergé’s company became the largest in Russia, with 500 employees and branches in
Saint Petersburg,
Moscow,
Odessa,
Kiev and
London. It produced some 150,000 objects between 1882 and 1917. In 1897 the Swedish court appointed Fabergé Court Goldsmith. In
1900 his work represented Russia at the
1900 World’s Fair in
Paris.
In 1917, amidst the chaos of the
October Revolution, he sold his shares in the company to his employees and fled Russia. He went first to
Finland, with assistance from the
British Embassy, and then to
Wiesbaden,
Germany making stops in
Riga,
Berlin,
Frankfurt,
Hamburg. Fabergé and his wife moved to Bellevue Hotel in
Lausanne,
Switzerland. When he died, he was buried beside his wife Augusta in the
Cimetière du Grand Jas in
Cannes,
France.
Fabergé had four sons:
Eugéne (
1874-
1960),
Agathon (
1876-
1951),
Alexander (
1877-
1952) and
Nicholas (
1884-
1939). Agathon fled to
Finland via
Terijoki and
Viipuri. He settled in
Kulosaari in
Helsinki and studied
philately and died there. He and his wife Maria are buried at the
Orthodox cemetery of Helsinki. Their son
Oleg Faberge (
1923-
1993) is also buried there.
His sons
Eugené Fabergé and
Alexander Fabergé founded the successor of Fabergé Co.; as of 1989 it was owned by the global cosmetics company
Unilever and the jewelry licence was given to the jeweller
Victor Mayer. The Fabergé workmaster continues the legacy of the famous brand and is its sole legal successor.
Sarah Fabergé and
Tatiana Fabergé are the last surviving descendants of Peter Carl.
In 2007
Faberge Co. was acquired from Unilever by the Russian diamond mining company
Pallinghurst Resources LLP. The cosmetics products were discontinued and the company was reestablished as a luxury brand featuring fine jewelry and precious stones.
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